Did you know that up to 80% of women will develop fibroids by age 50? In this short article, we’ll explore what uterine fibroids are, the causes of fibroids, and how they can be managed.
What are Uterine Fibroids?
- Fibroids (myomas) are non-cancerous growths in the uterus.
- They can vary in size, from a tiny seed to as large as a watermelon.
- There are different types of fibroids depending on where it grows.
Common symptoms of fibroids.
Symptoms depend on the location and size of the uterine fibroids. Most small fibroids do not cause symptoms. These symptoms include:
- Excessive or painful bleeding during your period.
- Bleeding between your periods.
- Frequent urination
- Pain during sex.
- Low back pain.
- Constipation
- Long-term (chronic) vaginal discharge.
- Inability to pee or completely empty your bladder.
- Swelling or enlargement of the abdomen
Causes of fibroids.
The exact cause remains unknown, but may be linked to certain factors:
- Hormones: oestrogen and progesterone stimulate growth of fibroids.
- Genetics
Treatments.
In many cases, fibroids don’t require treatment and can be monitored. However, if symptoms are severe, treatment options may include:
- Medication (e.g. hormonal treatments)
- Non-invasive procedures (e.g. High intensity focused ultrasound)
- Surgical options (e.g. myomectomy, hysterectomy)
